Number 8 (234) 2021

Vladimir Gusakov
Microelectronics is the guarantor of stability and competitiveness of the domestic industry
The interview deals with the development of microelectronics in the world and the
opportunities for its growth in the Republic of Belarus.

Valery Baynev, Tatiana Goraeva
Problems of ensuring technological security of the Republic of Belarus
The article considers the problems of ensuring the technological security of our country with an emphasis on the creation, development and use of domestic technologies.

Igor Stoma, Ekaterina Malaeva
Microbiome-associated medicine: How are the world of microbes and the world of people connected?
The article presents the initial estimating results of the microbial diversity in various gastric diseases using metagenetic approach. The promising areas of clinical medicine are outlined.

Evgenii Voropaev, Aleksey Kovalev, Alexander Shaforost, Aleksey Zyatkov, Olga Osipkina, Igor Stoma
Microbial diversity in various diseases of the stomach
The article considers the initial results of the assessed microbial diversity in various diseases of the stomach using a metagenetic approach. The authors show the features of the taxonomic structure of microbiomes in normal tissues and in those with marked pathological process.

Alena Mikhalenka, Elena Guzenko, Aleksandr Kilchevsky
Microbiome Research Center: Fundamental and applied research
The authors present the main fundamental and applied research areas of the Republican Center of Microbiome Study of the Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, contributing to the urgent problems of medicine, criminology and agriculture solution.

Anastasiya Sidarenka, Katerina Akhremchuk, Leonid Valentovich, Katerina Skapavets, Natalia Kirsanava
Intestinal microbiome as an indicator of pathological processes in the human body
The article considers the changes in the intestinal microbiota associated with metabolic and autoimmune diseases, diseases of the digestive, cardiovascular and nervous systems, and carcinogenesis.

Aleh Baranau, Stanislau Pantsialeyeu, Liubou Ivashchanka
Metagenomic studies of forest species in Belarus
The article briefly reviews the main directions of metagenomic studies of Belarusian forest species.

Ekaterina Rozhkovskaya
Sectoral structural shifts in the Belarusian economy: Directions and assessment
The article analyzes and assesses the intensity of sectoral structural shifts in the Belarusian economy for the period from 1990 to 2020.

Olga Zhukovskaya
The essence, formation and features of assessing national innovation ecosystems
The concept of ecosystems is considered within the framework of an interdisciplinary approach to innovation, the place and role of the Republic of Belarus in the global innovation process and possible ways to improve the domestic innovation system are determined.

Iryna Yemelyanovich
The new standard of education
The transition of the education sector to analytics for decision-making based on big data, or to an information-based decision, is described.

Мikаlai Ishin, Uladzimir Adaschkevich, Arkadi Goman, Andrei Skorokhodov
Condition monitoring 4.0: Intellectualization of machine resource assessment
The monitoring of the technical condition (TСР) of the latest dump trucks, other modern high-tech equipment is considered as one of the decisive steps towards Industry 4.0, which provides the greatest return on investment in complex, laborintensive industrial production.

Tamara Chernysheva
Robots and economic development
The author gives an overview of the market and development trends of industrial robots. The need for wider application of industrial robots, industrial IoT and digitalization in the priority areas of the Belarusian economy in general has been substantiated.

Pavel Shvedko, Ekaterina Tavgen
The entry of Belarusian exporters to the Congolese markets
The article analyses the perspective directions of foreign trade relations development of the Republic of Belarus with the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The authors consider the specifics of doing business in these markets, and give a brief economic review.

Volga Avechkina, Valeryia Krypan
Trends in export pricing of Belarusian dairy producers
The authors presented the research results of the world and Belarusian markets for dairy products in the context of solving food security problems.